Suffixes Meaning & Examples

 suffixes 


Suffix 

Meaning  - The addition of a syllable at the end of a word is called a suffix.

Ex.- -ful,-ness,-tion,-able,-hood,-ment,-ship etc.

Suffixes are used to change the words into nouns,adjectives,verbs or into the adverbs. 

 

 Suffixes used to make Nouns

Suffixes

              Examples


  • -age

  • baggage, village, postage

  • -al

  • arrival, burial, deferral

  • -ance/-ence

  • reliance, defence, insistence

  • -dom

  • boredom, freedom, kingdom

  • -ee

  • employee, payee, trainee

  • -er/-or

  • driver, writer, director

  • -hood

  • brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood

  • -ism

  • capitalism, Marxism, socialism (philosophies)

  • -ist

  • capitalist, Marxist, socialist (followers of philosophies)

  • -ity/-ty

  • brutality, equality, cruelty

  • -ment

  • amazement, disappointment, parliament

  • -ness

  • happiness, kindness, usefulness

  • -ry

  • entry, ministry, robbery

  • -ship

  • friendship, membership, workmanship

  • -sion/-tion/

  • expression, population, 

      The Suffixes used to make a word adjective are :

able,less some ous ful etc.


       Suffix

     Examples of                       adjectives

  •  -able/-ible

  • drinkable, portable, flexible

  •  -al                           

  • brutal, formal, postal

  •  -en

  • broken, golden, wooden

  • -ese

  • Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese

  • -ful

  • forgetful, helpful, useful

  • -i

  • Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni

  • -ic

  • classic, Islamic, poetic

  • -ish

  • British, childish, Spanish

  • -ive

  • active, passive, productive

  • -ian

  • Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian

  • -less

  • homeless, hopeless, useless

  • -ly

  • daily, monthly, yearly

  • -ous

  • cautious, famous, nervous

  • -y

  • cloudy, rainy, wind

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